Imakethe yezimoto zabagibeli yaseSpain ibhekane noSepthemba oqinile kakhulu. Ukubhaliswa kufinyelele kumayunithi angu-93.858 , okumele ukwanda ngo-10,2% uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga efanayo ngonyaka odlule, lapho kubhaliswa khona izimoto ezingu-85.167. Lesi sibalo siphawula uSepthemba ongcono kakhulu kulo mkhakha kusukela ngo-2007, umphumela ongakaze ubonwe eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule.
Izibalo ezihlanganisiwe zezinyanga zokuqala eziyisishiyagalolunye nazo zikhuthaza ithemba: izimoto zabagibeli ezingu-912.059 zithengisiwe , okungu-6,7% ngaphezulu kunangesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, lapho kubhaliswa khona amayunithi angu-854.731. Ngakho-ke imakethe igcina umkhuba omuhle owusondeza emazingeni angaphambi kobhubhane.
Isibikezelo sikaSepthemba esiphula irekhodi kanye nokukhuphuka
Isikhathi sokugcina uSepthemba ebona ukulethwa kwezimoto ezingaphezu kuka-90.000 kwakungo- 2007, ngamayunithi angu-96.754 . Isibalo samanje singaphansi kwezimoto ezingu-2.896 kuphela kunalelo rekhodi futhi simele ukuthuthuka okungu-14,7% kunoSepthemba 2019, unyaka wokugcina ngaphambi kobhubhane, olwaphela ngokubhaliswa okungu-81.837. Izinhlangano zezimboni zilindele ukuvala unyaka ngezimoto zabagibeli ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1,2 ezithengisiwe futhi azikuchithi ukudlula kwezigidi ezingu-1,26, okuzobuyisela imakethe emazingeni aseduze nalawo abonwe ngaphambi kwe-coronavirus.
I-Tesla ithola udumo olukhulu ezilinganisweni zanyanga zonke
Ukukleliswa kwamamodeli kwembule umbono ongavamile: iTesla Model 3 yayiyimoto ethengiswa kakhulu kule nyanga , inamayunithi angu-2.528. Lesi yisikhathi sokuqala imoto kagesi ehlanzekile idlula ukuthengiswa kwanyanga zonke eSpain. Ukukleliswa kwayo endaweni yokuqala kuchazwa ngokwengxenye yinqubomgomo yokulethwa kwenkampani yaseMelika, ehlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yama-oda ngenyanga yokugcina yekota ngayinye.
Ngemva kwayo kwaba yiSeat Ibiza, enamayunithi angu-2.183 , kanye neDacia Sandero, enamayunithi angu-2.157, aqedele isiteji. IToyota Corolla ibe yesine, inezimoto ezingu-2.138 ezithunyelwe, kanye neToyota C-HR, yesihlanu, enama-2.121. Lo mkhiqizo waseJapan uphinde wabeka iToyota Yaris Cross endaweni yesithupha, enamayunithi angu-1.720, okuqinisa ukuba khona kwayo emakethe.
Nokho, ezibalweni zamanje, iDacia Sandero isahamba phambili ngokubhaliswa okungu-25.926 , ilandelwe yiSeat Ibiza, enama-22.020, kanye neToyota Corolla, enama-19.257. Ngakho-ke, iSandero igcina isimo sayo njengokuthengiswa okuphezulu konyaka naphezu kokulahlekelwa umfutho ngenyanga edlule.
IToyota iyaqhubeka nokuba phambili phakathi kwemikhiqizo yayo
Phakathi kwabakhiqizi, iToyota iphinde yaba uhlobo oluthengiswa kakhulu ngoSepthemba, njengoba kuthengiswe amayunithi angu-9.172 kanye nokwenyuka ngo-11,2%. I-Renault ikhuphukele endaweni yesibili ngokulethwa okungu-5.551, idlula i-Volkswagen ngokulethwa okungu-5.113. I-Seat, enezingu-4.831, kanye ne-Kia, enezingu-4.540, iqedele ezinhlanu eziphezulu zenyanga.
Umkhiqizi waseShayina i-BYD ube nenyanga emangalisayo, efika endaweni yesithupha ngamayunithi angu-4.434, isikhundla esisodwa siphezulu kuno-Agasti. Kuze kube manje kulo nyaka, iToyota inwebe ukuhola kwayo ngokubhaliswa okungaphezu kuka-80.000, idlula iVolkswagen enama-57.609 kanye neRenault enama-52.815. Lo mkhiqizo waseJapan uyaqhubeka nokukhombisa amandla okunzima ukuwafanisa emakethe yaseSpain.
Ukufakwa kukagesi kuyazuza
Umshayeli oyinhloko wemakethe kube yimoto kagesi. NgoSepthemba, kwabhaliswa izimoto zabagibeli ezihlanganisiwe zikagesi nezihlanganisiwe ezingu-31.945 , ezingama-56% ngaphezu konyaka odlule, okumelela ama-34% esamba, amaphuzu ayishumi aphezulu kunangoSepthemba 2025. Ngokuphambene nalokhu kukhula, izinhlobo zikaphethiloli kanye nedizili ziyaqhubeka nokulahlekelwa yizinto ezithandwa ngabathengi.
Kuze kube manje kulo nyaka, izimoto ezisebenzisa ugesi sezifinyelele amayunithi angu-217.298 , okuwukwenyuka okungu-36,9%, futhi manje zingu-23,8% wemakethe. Uhlelo lwe-Auto+, olwethulwe ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ludlale indima ebalulekile: ukwethulwa kwalo kukhuphule isabelo semakethe salezi zimoto kusukela ku-21% ekuqaleni konyaka kuya ku-34% ngoSepthemba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-65% wokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezisebenzisa ugesi kungabantu abazimele.
Izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile zizibonakalise njengobuchwepheshe besibili obuthengiswa kakhulu kule nyanga, bulandela obungewona ama-plug-in hybrids kuphela, ngokusho kwezinhlangano zezimboni. Isilinganiso sokukhishwa kwegesi ezimotweni ezintsha zabagibeli sehle saya kumagremu angu-88,5 e-CO2 ngekhilomitha ngoSepthemba, ukwehla ngo-9%, kanti isibalo sonyaka kuze kube manje simi kumagremu angu-100,2, ukwehla ngo-4,8%.
Abantu ngabanye kanye nezinkampani baqhuba imakethe
Ngokwesiteshi sokuthengisa, abantu abazimele bebelokhu beyimbangela eyinhloko. Phakathi kukaJanuwari noSepthemba, babalele ukubhaliswa okungu-418.280 , ukwanda okungu-7,6%, kanye namayunithi angu-51.713 abhaliswe ngoSepthemba kuphela, ukwanda okungu-13,5%. Amabhizinisi abhalise izimoto ezingu-311.148 kulo nyaka, ukwanda okungu-5,2%, kanye no-39.509 ngoSepthemba, ukwanda okungu-8,4%.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkampani zokuqasha zibonisa ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile: ukuthengiswa konyaka kuze kube manje kufinyelele amayunithi angu-182.631 , okuwukwenyuka okungu-7,3%, kodwa ngoSepthemba banciphise ukuthengwa kwabo ngo-16,6%, kwaba yizimoto ezingu-2.636. Izinhlangano zezimboni zithi lo mkhuba omuhle ubangelwa ukuthuthuka kwesidingo sangasese kanye nokwenyuka okunikezwa yizikhuthazo zokuthenga.
Umbono wokuphela konyaka
Lo mkhakha ubheke phambili kwikota yokugcina ngethemba. Ukufika kwamamodeli amasha aseShayina kanye nemikhiqizo , kanye nemikhankaso yokuthengisa abathengisi kanye nokukhuthazwa kwezimoto zikagesi, kufanele kugcine lo mfutho. Kodwa-ke, abaholi bemboni baxwayisa ngokuthi ukusebenza okuqinile kokufakwa kukagesi kungancipha uma uxhaso oluqondile luqedwa noma lungaphelezelwa yizinqubomgomo zentela ezinhle.
Njengoba izimoto zabagibeli ezingu-912.059 sezibhalisiwe kuze kube uSepthemba kanye nokubikezelwa okungaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1,2 unyaka wonke , iSpain isondela ezibalweni ezingakaze zibonwe kusukela ngaphambi kobhubhane. Imakethe iyaqhubeka nokuthembela kakhulu ekufakweni kukagesi kanye nekhono labakhiqizi lokuheha abathengi abazimele, abaqhuba ukukhula komkhakha.
