Izimoto zanamuhla ziya ngokuya zibonisa ukuthembela kwazo okukhulayo ezinhlelweni zikagesi. Izimoto zanamuhla zihlonyiswe ngezinto eziningi zikagesi ezisingatha yonke imisebenzi yazo yangaphakathi. I-alternator yemoto ingenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zesekethe kagesi . Inhloso yayo ukuguqula amandla omshini abe amandla kagesi ukuze ishaje ibhethri futhi inikeze imoto amandla kagesi adingekayo lapho isebenza.
Imisebenzi ebalulekile efana nokusebenzisa amandla kagesi adingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe wonke amasistimu kagesi amalambu angaphambili, isifudumezi-moya, amasistimu alalelwayo nezinye izesekeli zikagesi ezingaxhasiwe yibhethri, amazinga kagesi kagesi avuselelwa njalo yi-alternator yemoto.
I-alternator yemoto, ingxenye ebalulekile
Ngakho-ke, i -alternator yemoto idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwemoto. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zenkinga ngalolu hlelo ukuze ugweme isimo esingathandeki, njengokuvaleleka endaweni ekude ngaphandle kosizo oluseduze.
Ukuvela kwezimoto kube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kangangokuthi ama-alternator endabuko athathelwe indawo yilawo ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kungenxa yesidingo sokunikeza amandla engeziwe ezinhlelweni ezisizayo emotweni (uhlelo lomsindo, ukuzulazula, ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu, izinhlelo zokusiza abashayeli, njll.).
Ngakho-ke, ukuba nohlu lwezimpawu ezingase zibonise inkinga noma ukwehluleka kwe- alternator yemoto kungaba yindlela yokuba nesixwayiso kusenesikhathi mayelana nokwehluleka okuzayo.
Amaphutha angenzeka we-alternator yemoto
Akunzima ukubona izinkinga ngale divayisi, njengoba i -alternator engasebenzi kahle ithinta ngqo ukusebenza kwezingxenye eziningi zemoto. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izesekeli zikagesi zithembele emandleni anikezwa yilolu hlelo oluvela ebhethrini.
ukukhanya kwe-alternator
Abakhiqizi bezimoto ngokuvamile bafaka uhlelo lokuxwayisa ukuze babonise ukwehluleka kwe -alternator . Esinye sezibonakaliso ezibonakala kalula zenkinga ezayo ngalolu hlelo yilapho lokhu kukhanya kukhanya kakhulu. Uma kuvuliwe, ungaqiniseka ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle nge- alternator noma ibhethri lemoto. Naka iphaneli yezinsimbi ukuze uhlole isimo samanje sale ngxenye.
Ingxenye eyodwa evamile isilawuli se-alternator . Bheka isihloko esimayelana nesilawuli, esasibizwa ngokuthi ibhokisi lesilawuli se-voltage , lapho sichaza khona konke ngaso.
Ibhethri eliphansi
Uma le ngxenye inephutha, i-alternator ngeke isebenze kahle. Ukuze sihlole i-voltage yayo, kuzodingeka sisebenzise i-multimeter bese siyixhuma kuma-terminal ebhethri. Ukulinganisa kumele kuthathwe injini icishiwe bese kuthi futhi isebenze, njengoba lena yindlela kuphela yokuthola ukuthi inkinga iku-alternator noma ibhethri uqobo.
Kunoma ikuphi, uma injini icishiwe sithola ukufundwa kwebhethri okungaphansi kwama-volt angu-12,3, inkinga ikhona lapho. Uma injini isebenza sithola ukufundwa okungaphansi kwama-volt angu-13,5, inkinga iku-alternator. Kuvidiyo engenhla, sichaza ukuthi ungakuhlola kanjani kalula lokhu.
Imisindo eyinqaba ku-alternator
I-alternator iqhutshwa yibhande elingaba nephutha, eliqhekekile, noma eligugile. Kulula ukuthola le nkinga ngemoto engami, njengoba ibonakala ngamehlo enyama. Kodwa-ke, uma kuvela inkinga ngebhande ngenkathi injini isebenza futhi iphuka, uzozwa umsindo ongajabulisi . Lesi simo singabangela ukuthi ezinye izingxenye ze-alternator ezihambayo zihlukane, okubangela lo msindo. Lo msindo ofanayo ungabangelwa nokuguguleka ngokweqile kwama-bearings ayo.
I-alternator noma ukwehluleka kwebhethri, ukwazi kanjani?
Umthelela wezinsiza zikagesi
Njengoba i -alternator iqala ukungasebenzi kahle, ibhethri lemoto ngeke lishaje emazingeni ajwayelekile, okuthinta izesekeli zikagesi zemoto. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izibani zangaphambili ezingasebenzi kahle kanye nokusebenza okuncishisiwe kwezesekeli. Lezi yizimpawu ezingaqondile zezinkinga ze-alternator . Uma ingalungiswa noma ingashintshwa ngokushesha, ingaholela ebhethrini elifile.
Into engaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu ukuthi, kwamanye amamodeli, i-alternator noma ibhethri elingasebenzi kahle lingabangela izinkinga nge-Electronic Stability Control (ESP) . Ukuthola lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukulungiswa okukhulu nokubiza kakhulu.
ibiza malini i-alternator yemoto
Uma sicabangela lezi zici, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isikhathi sokuphila esimaphakathi se-alternator sincike kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwayo. Ukuqina kwayo kuthonywa uhlobo lwebhethri olufakiwe , ukuba khona kothuli oluqongelelekile, ngisho nesimo sezulu lapho imoto ishayelwe khona. Isikhathi sokuphila kwayo ngokuvamile siphakathi kwamakhilomitha angu-200 no-400 , kodwa lokhu akuvimbeli ukuthi ingasebenzi ngokushesha.
Uma i-alternator yemoto yakho ingasebenzi kahle futhi idinga ukushintshwa, izindleko zizoncika kumenzi kanye nomodeli wemoto. I-alternator entsha ngokuvamile izobiza cishe u-€400 kuya ku-€600 ; noma kunjalo, ungathola nama-alternator asetshenzisiwe (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokulondoloza) angabizi kakhulu (phakathi kuka-€50 no-€200) futhi avame ukuza newaranti.
Ungashintsha kanjani i-alternator yemoto
Kunoma ikuphi, ngokubekezela okuncane singayishintsha i-alternator emotweni yethu ngokwethu; sidinga nje ukulandela lezi zinyathelo:
- Ukuba yinto eyingxenye yesistimu kagesi yemoto, kufanele senze nqamula itheminali ephozithivu yebhethri
- Kufanele khipha i-alternator endala, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka siqale ukuyiqaqa ngokususa ibhande. Ukuze uhlangane kamuva, kungcono ukudweba isikhundla se-strap ephepheni lephepha. Ukwenza kube lula ukususwa kwayo, okungcono kakhulu esingakwenza ukusunduza i-alternator ibheke enjinini ukuze ithathe ukuxega futhi iphume ngaphandle kokuyiphoqa.
- Uma ibhande selisusiwe, sizonqamula wonke amatheminali we-alternator yezitolo zikagesi. Lezi zizolungiswa ngezikulufo, ngakho-ke kuzoba lula ukuthola indawo yazo
- Ngemuva kwalokho sizoqaqa i-alternator futhi siyikhiphe ngokuphelele kusukela ekamelweni injini
- Uma imbobo ye-alternator endala isikhululekile, sizoqhubeka kuyo faka entsha endaweni efanayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuxhuma izintambo ngokuzilungisa ngezikulufo esizisusile ngaphambili.
- Njengoba senza esinyathelweni sesi-2, manje kufanele senze kanjalo faka ibhande futhi
- Uma sesimisiwe, ngeke sikhohlwe qinisa ngokwanele
- Ekugcineni, uma zonke izinyathelo zangaphambilini seziqinisekisiwe, sizobuyela ku xhuma itheminali ephozithivu yebhethri futhi sizoqhubeka nokuhlola uma konke kusebenza kahle