Ukuqaliswa kwezindawo ezikhipha umoya ongcolile (ama-LEZ) kuyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka eSpain. Amadolobha amaningana avumile noma asezovuma imithetho yawo, edinga abashayeli ukuba baqaphele imikhawulo emisha. Imithethonqubo ithinta kakhulu izimoto ezingenaso isitikha sezemvelo esikhishwe yi-DGT (i-Spanish Directorate General of Traffic) , yize umasipala ngamunye ubeka izinsuku zawo zokugcina kanye nezimo ezihlukile.
Emasontweni amuva nje, iSoria, iSanta Cruz de Tenerife, kanye neTalavera de la Reina (eToledo) bathathe izinyathelo ezinqala. Iningi labo lihlanganisa isikhathi solwazi nezijeziso ezilandelayo , futhi bonke bayavumelana ngokuvumela ukungena ezimotweni ezinelebula le-B, C, ECO, noma i-Zero emissions.
Iyini i-Low Emission Zone (LEZ) futhi kungani isetshenziswa?
Izindawo Ezikhipha Umoya Ophansi (ama-LEZ) yizindawo eziqokiwe lapho ukufinyelela kwezimoto, ukujikeleza kwazo, kanye nokupaka kuvinjelwe khona ukunciphisa ukungcola. Umthetho wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu udinga omasipala abanezakhamuzi ezingaphezu kuka-50.000 ukuthi bazisungule , yize amanye amadolobha amancane nawo ezamukela ngokuzithandela. Umgomo uwukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya nokukhuthaza ukuhamba okusimeme.
Empeleni, izimoto ezingenayo istikha semvelo yizo ezithinteka kakhulu , njengoba zingenakukwazi ukufinyelela endaweni ngaphandle kokuba zinemvume ekhethekile. Lezo ezinestikha se-B, C, ECO, noma esingakhiphi ukukhishwa kwamanzi zingajikeleza ngokujwayelekile ezimweni eziningi.
Uhlelo lokuqalisa: izigaba zolwazi kanye nezijeziso
Amadolobha amaningi akhethe ukuqaliswa ngezigaba. Isibonelo, iSoria izoqala ngesikhathi solwazi samasonto ayisithupha ngaphambi kokukhipha izinhlawulo. ISanta Cruz de Tenerife ihlele izinyanga ezingu-18 ngaphandle kwemingcele esebenzayo, kanti iTalavera de la Reina ivumile umthetho wayo ngombandela wokuthi uzosebenza kuphela uma ikhwalithi yomoya iba yimbi.
Izinhlawulo zokwephula imikhawulo ngokuvamile ziyi-€200. ESoria, izinhlawulo zizosetshenziswa kusukela ngoNovemba 1 , kanti eSanta Cruz, izinhlawulo ngeke zisetshenziswe kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-36 ngemuva kokuqala ukusebenza komthetho. ETalavera, uhlelo lwezinhlawulo ngeke lusebenze kuze kube yilapho kunezinkinga zokungcola.
Okuhlukile kanye nezimvume: obani abangangena ngaphandle kwelebula
Imithethonqubo ifaka phakathi izinto eziningi ezihlukile. Izakhamuzi ezibhaliswe ngaphakathi kwe-Low Emission Zone (LEZ) zingacela imvume yokufinyelela endaweni ngezimoto zazo, noma ngabe ayinaso isitikha. Izimoto zabanikazi bamagaraji, kanye nalezo ezisetshenziselwa izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo, ukuthuthwa kwabantu abanokuhamba okuncane, noma izinsizakalo zokulethwa, nazo zingabhaliswa.
Isibonelo, eSoria, ukulayisha nokukhipha imithwalo yezimoto kunezinhlelo ezithile futhi kungafinyelela endaweni uma kuhlangabezana nezidingo. ESanta Cruz, izimvume zinikezwa abasebenzi, abazisebenzayo, imindeni emikhulu, kanye neziguli ezikhungweni zezokwelapha. ETalavera, lo mthetho uhlanganisa okuhlukile okufanayo, yize isicelo sawo sincike ekusebenzeni kweLow Emission Zone (LEZ).
Amacala athile: iTalavera neSoria
I-Talavera de la Reina ivumile umthetho wayo, kodwa izowusebenzisa kuphela uma ikhwalithi yomoya iba yimbi kakhulu . Ikhansela ledolobha lokuhlela amadolobha ligcizelele ukuthi awujezisi futhi uzosetshenziswa kuphela uma kudingeka. Okwamanje, iSoria inqume ukusebenzisa i-Low Emission Zone (LEZ) naphezu kokuthi ayiphoqelekile ngokomthetho ukwenza kanjalo, ngenhloso yokuvimbela izinkinga zokungcola esikhathini esizayo.
ESoria, i-Low Emission Zone (LEZ) ithinta isikhungo sedolobha, futhi izimoto ezingenaso isitikha sezemvelo azivunyelwe ukungena ngaphandle kwezimo ezithile. Lo mthetho usungula irejista kamasipala yezimvume zesikhashana futhi uvumela ukwamukelwa kwezinyathelo ezingavamile ngezikhathi zokungcola okuphezulu.
Ngamafuphi, Izindawo Ezikhipha Umoya Ophansi (ama-LEZ) ziya ngokuya zisebenza kulo lonke elaseSpain. Abashayeli kumele baqaphele isitikha sokukhishwa komoya ezimotweni zabo kanye nemithetho yedolobha ngalinye ukuze bagweme izinhlawulo. Umkhuba ucacile: ukukhawulela ukufinyelela ezimotweni ezindala nezingcolisa kakhulu, ngezikhathi zokuzivumelanisa nezimo kanye nokungafani kwezakhamuzi kanye nezinsizakalo ezibalulekile.